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跨文化學習世界更美好

來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點擊率:    發(fā)布: 2011-4-24

     跨文化學習讓世界更美好(bill <wbr>fisher專欄2010.6.17)

四年前見到扎維薩克·理查納(thavisack litsana)時,我正在老撾首都萬象的東明宮(dongmieng temple)采風。扎維薩克出生在北方農(nóng)村,后被當?shù)匾蛔略菏樟,當了修行僧?/p>

老撾40%的人民生活在貧困線以下,每日僅靠約7元人民幣補貼度日。但即使在那樣的條件下,他也是一個充滿好奇心的小沙彌,能講英語,語速緩慢但語法正確。他憧憬著學習商業(yè)管理,而為此則需“學習英語和計算機”。他還知道如何實現(xiàn),說:“我四點起床先做早課,再學習。每天早晨在化緣的路上通常背上10個新單詞,這樣英語技能就會突飛猛進了!

有了這樣的專注,今日扎維薩克給我的郵件自然言語流暢,充滿了修習得來的早慧。事實上,他的英語水平非常高,位列今春全球雅思考生第97名。介于此,扎維薩克獲得了每年分配給老撾學生的僅有的幾個美國大學交換項目名額。扎維薩克認為,修行生活——前三年與其他7名沙彌擠在一間房里——令他學會超越。“寺院經(jīng)歷塑造了今日之我!彼f。

8月,扎維薩克將從湄公河岸飛到佛羅里達的沙灘上,作為美國政府的客人就讀當?shù)匾凰髮W,并從此徹底顛覆他的世界。當然,獲此殊榮的并不只有他一人。2008-2009學年,共有67.2萬名國際學生被美國大學錄取,較去年激增8%,創(chuàng)歷史新高。其中亞洲學生超過一半,他們都想借此機會開眼界,體驗不同的文化,開拓思維。

另一方面,2007-2008學年有26.2萬美國學生出國留學。雖然美國學生留學的比例要小一些,但這一數(shù)字較去年上升了8.5%,比起20年前更是增加了4倍。40多年前,我所在的英孚教育公司曾確立了“打破地域、語言和文化障礙”的使命;蛟S以上趨勢說明這一使命正漸漸成為現(xiàn)實。

即使當權(quán)者也開始意識到留學的重要性。上周,美國國務卿希拉里·克林頓和中國教育部副部長郝平宣布了“美中人文交流項目 ”,該項目目標之一就是向10萬名美國大學生開放來華學習的浸泡式課程,同時允許1萬名大陸學生在美攻讀博士學位。正如克林頓說:“我們需要中美兩國各個年齡層的人民相互認識對方,了解彼此,相互聯(lián)系與合作!

將來,美國需要更多不僅會講中文,同時還能理解話語背后深層文化涵義的領導者。各國英孚語言學校設立了專為學生理解英語國家文化的課程,參加者無需親身前往該國即可學習當?shù)匚幕。但這很困難,有點類似于跟著mtv學唱歌。但如果參加本公司在國外開設的語言學校,不出數(shù)周,學生即可達到在英孚中國語言學校就讀數(shù)月才能獲得的文化理解深度。不管是在佛羅里達學習的老撾僧侶還是在中國學普通話的美國人,跨文化學習能夠改變?nèi)松龠M各國間相互了解。聯(lián)系更緊密,合作更廣泛,這個世界也就更加美好。

至于對扎維薩克的期望,我想他應不僅止于這佛羅里達的一年。哈佛商學院,準備好了!要不,咱申請清華?


以下為英文原文

four years ago, i met thavisack litsana while i was taking photos at dongmieng temple in vientiane, the capital of laos. he was a buddhist monk-in-training in the care of a local monastery, having been born poor in the country’s northern farmlands. forty percent of laotians live below the poverty line, subsisting on around seven renminbi per day. even back then thavisack was a very curious young man who spoke english slowly, but well, for a boy of 16. even though he was a “novice” monk, he wanted to study business administration, and to accomplish that he needed to "learn english and computers.” and he knew how to make that happen: “i would get up at four in the morning to pray and learn afterwards,” says thavisack. “i often recited over ten new english words every morning when i walked to beg for alms. this way, i could improve my english skills very fast.”

given such dedication, it’s not surprising that thavisack’s emails to me today are eloquently phrased and full of early wisdom borne of a life of prayer and study. his english is so good, in fact, that this spring thavisack took the ielts exam and scored in the top 97th percentile of all test takers. that accomplishment earned him a spot in a university exchange program in the united states, one of only a handful given to laotian students every year. thavisack believes his austere life at the monastery ╟ where, for the first three years, he shared a room with seven other novices ╟ gave him the discipline to excel. “entering the temple has shaped who i am today,” he says.

so this august, thavisack will move from the shores of the mekong to the sandy beaches of florida, where he will attend a small university as a guest of the u.s. government and forever change his world. thavisack is not alone, of course ╟ in the 2008-2009 school year, a record high 672,000 international students were enrolled at u.s. universities and colleges, an eight percent jump from the previous year. more than half of the students were from asia, driven by a common desire to see the world, experience new cultures, and open their minds.

at the same time, 262,000 americans studied abroad in the 2007-2008 school year. while the proportion of american students studying abroad is smaller their international counterparts, this number is 8.5 percent higher than the previous year, and a four-fold increase compared with twenty years earlier. more than 40 years ago my employer, ef, made its mission to "break down the barriers of language and culture separating people in the world." perhaps these trends are evidence that that mission is slowly being realized.

even the powers that be are beginning to wake up to the power of the study abroad experience. last week, u.s. secretary of state hillary clinton and chinese vice minister hao ping announced the “u.s.-china people to people engagement,” aimed in part at bringing 100,000 american university students to china for immersion courses, while at the same time allowing 10,000 mainland students to get phd’s in america. as clinton said, “we need chinese and americans of all ages to get to know one another, to understand each other better, to connect and collaborate.” (for a transcript of clinton’s speech in english please view http://www.america.gov/st/texttrans-english/2010/may/20100525120827ptellivremos0.9402429.html)

america needs more future leaders who not only speak chinese but also understand the deeper cultural meaning of what is being said. in ef language schools around the world we’ve built a curriculum designed to help students understand the cultures of english-speaking countries without actually going there. but it’s hard, a bit like learning to sing by watching mtv. students who attend our language schools abroad emerge after a few weeks with a cultural understanding that would take many months to gain in our local schools in china. whether it’s a laotian monk studying in florida or an american learning mandarin in china, cross-cultural learning changes lives and promotes global understanding. more connection, more collaboration, and this planet will be a better place.

as for thavisack, well, my dreams for him go beyond simply a year in florida. harvard business school, get ready! or should we aim for tsinghua?!

                                         跨文化學習讓世界更美好(bill <wbr>fisher專欄2010.6.17)

bill fisher,現(xiàn)任英孚教育中國區(qū)ceo。fisher先生于1996年創(chuàng)辦了英孚教育網(wǎng)上教學系統(tǒng)englishtown,并擔任該網(wǎng)站的總裁和首席執(zhí)行官長達10年之久。2006年,他擔任英孚中國區(qū)ceo一職,全面負責英孚在中國的運營與管理。除了供職于英孚的執(zhí)行委員會和 englishtown.com網(wǎng)站的董事會,fisher先生還活躍于一些創(chuàng)業(yè)組織,比如digital divide data、gamefederation ab等等,擔任他們的理事會成員和顧問。fisher先生畢業(yè)于常春藤盟校之一的布朗大學,獲得了計算機科學的學士學位;其后,在斯德哥爾摩經(jīng)濟學院攻讀經(jīng)濟學碩士學位。


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