動詞ing形式做定語
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-2-18
本篇文章上海新東方夏令營小編分享動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現(xiàn)在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是高考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學(xué)生對其都應(yīng)清楚了解并正確運(yùn)用。
上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營分享:
英語動詞ing形式做定語
動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。如:
1.he is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運(yùn)動員。
2.he asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。
3.a little child learning to walk often falls.學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數(shù)嗎?
注意:當(dāng)-ing形式做后置定語時,可以相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的定語從句。如:
1.a young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→a young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。
2.the girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→the girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:
1)說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì),特征或用途。如:
1.they set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術(shù)臺架設(shè)在一座小廟里。
2.he may be in the reading room,for all i know.他說不定在閱覽室里。
3.ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。
2)與被修飾詞為主動關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。如:
1.there were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
2.who is the woman talking to our english teacher?
正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?
3)有些-ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:
1.that must have been a terrifying experience.那準(zhǔn)時一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。
2.the experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。
3.there is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉(zhuǎn)載自中國教育文摘http://www.eduzhai.net,請保留此標(biāo)記。)缺了一頁。
除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關(guān)系,就用它的被動式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。如:
1.the tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。
2.the question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。
■-ing形式做定語專練
1.the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
a.20 dollars remained b.20 dollars to remain
c.remained 20 dollars d.remaining 20 dollars.
2.the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
a.covering b.covered c.cover d.to cover
3.i was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ chinese in the school,most _____ were from germany.
a.study;of whom b.study;of them
c.studying;of them d.studying;of whom
4.the question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.
a.to be discussing b.to discuss
c.been discussed d.being discussed
5.china is a_____country______to the third world.
a.developed;belongs b.developing;belonging
c.developing;belongs d.developed;belonged
6.---who is the man______to the teacher?
---a model worker_____our school.
a.talks,visits b.is talking;is visiting
c.talking;visiting d.talking;visited
7.how many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?
a.attend b.attending c.to attend d.have attended
8.the flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
a.to smell b.smelling c.smelt d.to be smelt
答案:d a d d b c b b
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