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來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-1-30
北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng):
主謂一致
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
英語(yǔ)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)取得一致,這就叫做主謂一致。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則:語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1:either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)。
neither of the two sentences is correct .
everything around us is matter .
(注意:none , neither, all ,any作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),具體取決于說(shuō)話(huà)人的意思。)
none of them owns/own a car .
neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
all are here. and all that can be done has been done.
2 :表示“時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積”等度量的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
five minutes is enough .
four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3:each …and each …,every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等結(jié)構(gòu)由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
each boy and each girl has got a new english-chinese dictionary .
no sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4:從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
to say something is one thing , to do it is another .(to say something , to do 是不定式)
“how do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .(how do you do ?是句子,作主語(yǔ))
(注意:what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意其所指的具體內(nèi)容來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。)
what we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
5:one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。
one and half bananas is left on the table .
6:用and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示單一概念時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
the headmaster and party secretary is going abroad next month .
bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 :有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式,但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
the news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8:名詞由and 或both …and 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
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