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廣州新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧
書(shū)面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)是兩種不同形式的語(yǔ)言變體�？谡Z(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言存在的最基本形式。從語(yǔ)言的起源和發(fā)展來(lái)看，口語(yǔ)是第一位的。書(shū)面語(yǔ)源于口語(yǔ)，是第二位的。書(shū)面語(yǔ)是用文字的形式來(lái)傳遞人們的思想、觀點(diǎn)等信息。它要求句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、工整，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和行文要求，在恰當(dāng)傳遞信息的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生一定的修辭效果。英語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)的主要區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在：
      1)書(shū)面語(yǔ)常用非人稱形式行文，即說(shuō)話人不直接表明自己或他人，避免使用人稱代詞we，you，i；口語(yǔ)常以第一人稱敘事，直接表朋說(shuō)話者是誰(shuí)。例如：
      a rich woman was killed last night．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      someone killed a rich woman last night．(口語(yǔ))
      it's more tools that we need．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      we need more tools．(口語(yǔ))
      the heavy rain prevented us from starting．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      we could not start because of the heavy rain．(口語(yǔ))
      2)書(shū)面語(yǔ)常借用修辭手法，使文句優(yōu)美生動(dòng)；口語(yǔ)一般不用修辭手法，而用語(yǔ)調(diào)來(lái)達(dá)到這一效果。例如：
      through the window，came in the sweet song．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      the sweet song came in through the window．(口語(yǔ))
      once there lived a greedy king in greek．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      once agreedy king lived in greek．(口語(yǔ))
      3)書(shū)面語(yǔ)常把重要信息后置；口語(yǔ)則可把核心前移作為對(duì)照。例如：
      it's reported that the post office has received one of the letters．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      one of letters has arrived(but the other one hasn't)．(口語(yǔ))
      4)書(shū)面語(yǔ)一般不用縮略詞；口語(yǔ)中則常常使用縮略詞。例如：
      the professor stayed in the laboratory for 3 hours．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      who's in the lab?(口語(yǔ))
      the professor went to the hospital for a physical examination．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      the professor is to go in for a physical．(口語(yǔ))
      5)書(shū)面語(yǔ)一般要求使用正式用語(yǔ)行文；口語(yǔ)則常常以非正式用語(yǔ)敘事。例如：
      the college requires all students to submit their essay by a given time．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      i've got to hand in this essay by tomonow．(口語(yǔ))
      the author regrets that he made the same mistake again．(書(shū)面語(yǔ))
      i'm sorry that i had made the same mistake again．(口語(yǔ)) 【糾錯(cuò)】